Prolapsed (Protruding) Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are among the most common anorectal diseases. Especially in advanced stages, prolapsed (protruding) hemorrhoids can reduce patients' quality of life. This condition, which manifests itself with symptoms such as pain while sitting, swelling felt after using the toilet, bleeding, and itching, often progresses because it is neglected.

What is Prolapsed (Protruding) Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are cushions of blood vessels located in the anus and rectum. Normally, these structures help with gas and stool control. However, hemorrhoids occur when these veins enlarge, swell, and prolapse downwards due to various reasons. Prolapsed hemorrhoids occur when internal hemorrhoids protrude outside the anus.

What are the Symptoms of Prolapsed (Protruding) Hemorrhoids?

• Swelling Protruding from the Anus: A soft or firm lump is felt in the anal area during or after defecation.
• Pain and Discomfort: Increased pain, especially while sitting, may be observed. If a clot has formed within the hemorrhoid, the pain may be more severe.
• Bleeding: Bright red blood during defecation is common. Bleeding is usually noticed on toilet paper.
• Itching and Discharge: Prolapsed hemorrhoids can lead to moisture and irritation in the anal area. This can cause itching and a burning sensation.
• Feeling of Incomplete Evacuation: Some patients may experience a feeling of fullness in the rectum after using the toilet.

What Causes Prolapsed (Protruding) Hemorrhoids?

• Chronic constipation, constant straining
• Sitting on the toilet for long periods
• Pregnancy
• Obesity
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Low-fiber diet

How Are Prolapsed (Protruding) Hemorrhoids Diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually made by a general surgery specialist through a physical examination. The physician first listens to the patient's complaints. Then, a physical examination is performed to assess the degree of prolapse. Thrombosis (blood clot formation) is checked. If necessary, anoscopy, rectoscopy, or colonoscopy may also be performed.

What are the Treatment Methods for Prolapsed (Protruding) Hemorrhoids?

1. Lifestyle Changes

Fiber-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains should be consumed. At least 2.5 liters of water should be drunk daily. Regular exercise should be done. Not staying on the toilet for long periods and warm sitz baths can also reduce complaints and stop progression.

2. Medical Treatment

Corticosteroid creams, local anesthetic ointments, suppositories, and venotonic (vein-strengthening) medications, used under doctor's advice, can reduce symptoms.

3. Non-Surgical Methods

Methods such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and infrared coagulation can be applied.

4. Surgical Treatment

The most effective treatment for advanced prolapsed hemorrhoids is surgery. The surgical method is determined based on the degree of hemorrhoid, the patient's general health condition, and the surgeon's experience. Classic hemorrhoidectomy, stapler (Longo) method, or laser hemorrhoid surgery can be performed.

Prolapsed (Protruding) Hemorrhoid Treatment Prices

Prices for prolapsed (protruding) hemorrhoid treatment vary depending on the individual's needs, the experience of the physician performing the procedure, and the health center and city where the procedure will be performed.

Provinces Where We Provide Prolapsed (Protruding) Hemorrhoid Treatment

General Surgery Specialist Op. Dr. İbrahim Çolhan performs prolapsed (protruding) hemorrhoid treatment in Adana. In addition to Adana, patients from many other provinces such as Mersin, Osmaniye, Hatay, Niğde, Kahramanmaraş, and Gaziantep also benefit from this healthcare service.