Internal Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids are a condition that can be controlled when detected and properly managed in the early stages. However, internal hemorrhoids can be difficult to detect because they do not show symptoms in their early stages. If timely precautions are not taken, they can reduce the quality of life.

What are Internal Hemorrhoids?

Internal hemorrhoids occur when the vascular cushions located in the inner part of the anus, in the region called the rectum, enlarge. These veins normally help with stool control. However, in some cases, they swell due to pressure, leading to hemorrhoid formation. Internal hemorrhoids are generally painless and not noticeable from the outside because they are located inside the anus. This can lead to the progression of the disease.

What Causes Internal Hemorrhoids?

• Chronic constipation and straining
• Habit of staying on the toilet for a long time
• Diet poor in fiber
• Sedentary lifestyle
• Obesity
• Pregnancy and childbirth
• Standing or sitting for long periods
• Genetic predisposition

What are the Symptoms of Internal Hemorrhoids?

Symptoms of internal hemorrhoids can vary depending on the stage of the disease. While they may progress without any symptoms in the early stages, more pronounced complaints emerge as the disease advances.

The most common symptom is bright red bleeding noticed after using the toilet. A feeling of fullness or pressure may occur in the anal region during defecation, and in advanced stages, hemorrhoidal tissues may prolapse out of the anus.

Additionally, itching, discomfort, and rarely, mucus-like discharge are also among the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids.

What are the Stages of Internal Hemorrhoids?

1st Stage: There is bleeding but no prolapse.

2nd Stage: They prolapse with straining but retract spontaneously.

3rd Stage: They need to be manually pushed back in.

4th Stage: They are permanently prolapsed and cannot be pushed back in.

How are Internal Hemorrhoids Diagnosed?

Internal hemorrhoids are diagnosed by a physical examination performed by a specialist physician. To confirm the diagnosis, a rectal examination may be performed, and methods such as anoscopy or rectoscopy may be used for a more detailed evaluation of the inside of the anus and rectum. In necessary cases, additional tests may be requested to rule out other diseases that could cause similar symptoms.

What are the Treatment Methods for Internal Hemorrhoids?

The treatment for internal hemorrhoids is planned according to the stage of the disease and the severity of the complaints.

1. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes

One of the most effective treatment methods for early-stage internal hemorrhoids involves lifestyle adjustments. Eating fiber-rich foods, consuming sufficient water, avoiding prolonged time on the toilet, and refraining from straining regulate bowel movements and reduce pressure on the hemorrhoids. Additionally, regular exercise prevents bowel sluggishness, contributing positively to treatment.

2. Medical Treatment

Medical treatment administered under a doctor's supervision helps alleviate complaints associated with internal hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoid creams and suppositories provide local relief, while vein-strengthening medications contribute to supporting the veins.

3. Interventional Treatment Methods

In advanced stages of internal hemorrhoids or when medical treatment is insufficient, interventional methods may be employed. Methods such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy (injection treatment), and laser hemorrhoid treatment can be applied.

4. Surgical Treatment

In advanced stages of internal hemorrhoids or when there are complaints that reduce quality of life, surgical intervention may be necessary. With currently applied surgical techniques, the post-operative recovery period is shorter.

How to Prevent Internal Hemorrhoids?

• Eat a healthy and balanced diet.
• Increase daily water intake.
• Regulate your toilet habits.
• Avoid sitting for long periods.
• Be physically active.

Internal Hemorrhoid Treatment Prices

Internal hemorrhoid treatment prices vary depending on individuals' needs, the experience of the performing physician, the healthcare center where the procedure will be performed, and the city.

Provinces Where We Provide Internal Hemorrhoid Treatment

General Surgery Specialist Op. Dr. İbrahim Çolhan performs internal hemorrhoid treatment in Adana. In addition to Adana, patients from many provinces such as Mersin, Osmaniye, Hatay, Niğde, Kahramanmaraş, and Gaziantep also benefit from this healthcare service.