Removal of Subcutaneous Cysts

Small lumps that become prominent under the skin over time can cause both aesthetic and health concerns.  The removal of subcutaneous cysts is a surgical procedure to excise mostly benign cysts, aiming to eliminate the risk of infection and provide a permanent solution.

What is a Subcutaneous Cyst?

A subcutaneous cyst is a benign mass that forms under the skin, usually filled with fluid or keratin. These cysts typically appear in areas such as the neck, back, face, scalp, armpits, and groin. While often harmless, cysts may require treatment due to growth, infection, or aesthetic concerns.

What Causes Subcutaneous Cysts?

• Blocked oil glands
• Skin traumas
• Genetic predisposition
• Acne-prone skin structure
• Hormonal changes

What are the Symptoms of a Subcutaneous Cyst?

Not every cyst shows symptoms. However, if a cyst becomes red and painful, this could indicate an infection and should definitely be evaluated by a specialist.

Symptoms of subcutaneous cysts include:

• A round, movable lump under the skin
• A slight feeling of pressure
• Redness and pain when infected
• Discharge in inflamed cysts

How is a Subcutaneous Cyst Treated?

The treatment method is determined by the condition of the cyst. Small, painless cysts without signs of infection can simply be monitored.

Antibiotic treatment may be applied to infected cysts. However, this method does not eliminate the cyst; it only controls the infection.

Surgical removal is the most effective, definitive, and permanent solution. The procedure usually takes 15–30 minutes. It is performed under local anesthesia. The patient is discharged on the same day. The recovery period after surgery is 1–2 weeks.

What Should Be Considered After Subcutaneous Cyst Removal?

• The surgical area should be kept clean and dry.
• Dressing recommendations given by the doctor should be followed.
• Medications prescribed by the doctor should be taken regularly.
• Sensitivity may be experienced for the first few days.
• Movements that stretch and strain the surgical area should be avoided.
• Cosmetic products should not be used until the wound is completely closed.

Do Subcutaneous Cysts Go Away on Their Own?

Subcutaneous cysts generally do not disappear on their own. Although they may shrink from time to time, they can regrow as long as the capsule remains in place. Squeezing or rupturing them at home can lead to infection, spread of inflammation, and scarring.

In Which Cases Should a Doctor Be Consulted for a Subcutaneous Cyst?

If conditions such as rapid growth, severe pain, redness and increased heat, or discharge occur in a subcutaneous cyst, a doctor must be consulted. Individuals with aesthetic concerns can also consult a doctor for the removal of a subcutaneous cyst.